Vascular Aneurysm Treatment

• Brain (cerebral aneurysm)

• Abdominal aorta (abdominal aortic aneurysm or AAA)

• Thoracic aorta (thoracic aortic aneurysm)

• Peripheral arteries (including legs and spleen)

• Neck arteries (carotid artery aneurysms)

These aneurysms may go unnoticed until they grow large or rupture. If untreated, a ruptured aneurysm can lead to massive internal hemorrhage, stroke, or even sudden death.

Causes and Risk Factors

There are several causes and risk factors associated with aneurysms. Genetic predisposition plays a major role; individuals with connective tissue disorders may be more prone to aneurysm formation. Other contributing factors include:

• High blood pressure: Exerts constant pressure on arterial walls

• Atherosclerosis: Plaque buildup weakens blood vessel integrity

• Smoking: A major contributor to vascular damage

• Infections: Such as syphilis or endocarditis, which weaken vessel walls

• Trauma or injury: Direct damage to blood vessels

• Age and gender: Older adults and males are more at risk

Because aneurysms are often asymptomatic, routine vascular checkups—especially for individuals over 60 or with high-risk profiles—are critical. Dr. Shashidhar K P, a leading vascular surgeon, specializes in the diagnosis and vascular aneurysm treatment in Bangalore, providing patients with timely, effective care.

Symptoms to Watch For

Although many aneurysms are silent, some show symptoms as they enlarge or press on surrounding structures. Symptoms may include:

• Localized pain (e.g., abdominal or back pain in AAA)

• Sudden, severe headaches (for brain aneurysms)

• Pulsating lumps (in peripheral aneurysms)

• Shortness of breath, hoarseness, or coughing (in thoracic aneurysms)

• Weakness or numbness in limbs (if nerves are affected)

A ruptured aneurysm leads to sudden, sharp pain, fainting, low blood pressure, and may result in death without emergency care.

Diagnosis of Vascular Aneurysms

Early diagnosis plays a pivotal role in determining the appropriate course of vascular aneurysm treatment. The following imaging techniques are commonly used:

• Ultrasound: Particularly useful for abdominal aneurysms

• CT Angiography (CTA): Provides detailed 3D images of blood vessels

• MRI/MRA: Used to evaluate cerebral or thoracic aneurysms

• Catheter angiography: Allows real-time visualization of blood flow

Dr. Shashidhar K P utilizes the most advanced imaging modalities to ensure accurate diagnosis and risk assessment for all patients seeking vascular aneurysm treatment in Bangalore.

Treatment Options for Vascular Aneurysms

Once an aneurysm is diagnosed, the treatment plan depends on its size, location, and risk of rupture. The two primary approaches are:

1. Open Surgical Repair

Open repair is the traditional treatment method, especially for large or ruptured aneurysms. During this procedure:

• A large incision is made to access the aneurysm.

• The affected portion of the artery is replaced with a synthetic graft.

• Blood flow is redirected through the graft to prevent rupture.

This method is effective but involves longer recovery times. It’s typically recommended for patients in good health with aneurysms that cannot be treated using endovascular techniques.

2. Endovascular Aneurysm Repair (EVAR)

EVAR is a minimally invasive vascular aneurysm treatment technique. It involves:

• Small incisions in the groin

• Catheters used to guide a stent-graft through the blood vessels

• Placement of the stent inside the aneurysm to reinforce the vessel wall

EVAR reduces hospital stays, recovery time, and post-operative complications. It’s especially useful for patients who are elderly or have co-morbidities that make open surgery risky.

Dr. Shashidhar K P is a pioneer in performing both open and endovascular aneurysm repair, offering patients the most suitable and safest treatment pathway. His expertise in vascular aneurysm treatment in Bangalore ensures world-class care close to home.

Recovery and Follow-Up

Recovery depends on the treatment type and patient health. Open surgery may require several weeks of healing, while EVAR patients often resume daily activities within a few days. Long-term follow-up is crucial to:

• Monitor the stability of the graft or stent

• Detect recurrence or enlargement

• Manage risk factors like hypertension and smoking

Patients under the care of Dr. Shashidhar K P receive comprehensive post-treatment guidance, regular monitoring, and lifestyle advice to ensure optimal recovery and long-term health.

Conclusion

Vascular aneurysms are serious conditions that demand timely attention and expert care. Whether you are at risk or have been diagnosed, it’s vital to consult an experienced vascular surgeon. Dr. Shashidhar K P offers advanced and individualized vascular aneurysm treatment in Bangalore, using the latest surgical and endovascular techniques. Early intervention can make the difference between life and death—don’t wait for symptoms to become severe.